Brown Dwarf in Our Solar System: The “Failed Star” But Hotter Than The Sun
Scientists have uncovered a brown dwarf in our solar system, which has been heated to a temperature exceeding that of the sun by 3,600°F. This occurrence is a revelation that sheds light on the space between stars and planets, granting us a deeper understanding of the extreme environments on exoplanets.
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WD 0032-317B Brown Dwarf in Our Solar System, Temperature Over 12,600 degrees Fahrenheit
Astronomers have discovered a special object called a brown dwarf in our solar system. Unlike regular stars that shine with bright light, this brown dwarf didn’t manage to light up. According to a published article in Space, even though it couldn’t produce the super-hot reactions that make stars glow, this brown dwarf is super-hot itself – much hotter than our own sun, around 3,600 degrees Fahrenheit! This high temperature is because it’s hanging out close to another star called a white dwarf, which is like a leftover piece of a star that used to be like our sun.
This brown dwarf in our solar system is kind of in-between things – they’re bigger than planets but not as big as stars. Space stated that this brown dwarf, named WD 0032-317B, is even bigger than the largest planet in our solar system, Jupiter. Normally, brown dwarfs are hard to see because they only give off heat from when they formed. But this one, WD 0032-317B, is surprisingly hot, with a surface that’s over 12,600 degrees Fahrenheit. And it’s all because it’s hanging out in a close cosmic dance with the white dwarf star.
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The Brown Dwarf in Our Solar System Companion, WD 0032-317 White Dwarf
According to Frosty Drew Observatory and Science Center, astronomy experts have revealed that the white dwarf has been named WD 0032-317. Initially believed to be accompanied by a white dwarf, it turns out this “companion” is a blazing brown dwarf. This discovery is significant not just because it’s the hottest brown dwarf in our solar system that we’ve spotted, but also because it can provide us with insights about peculiar planets called hot Jupiter. These are large planets that orbit very close to their stars, understanding them helps us gather knowledge about distant planets.
With the use of advanced telescopes like the James Webb Space Telescope, scientists are eagerly looking forward to investigating this brown dwarf within our solar system even more. These observations could grant us an understanding of how extreme heat influences the atmospheres of planets and exoplanets, offering us valuable knowledge about the characteristics of planets throughout the universe.
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